By OECD/ECMT Transport Research Centre.
Site visitors crashes are the only maximum killer of these elderly 15-24 in OECD nations, killing approximately 25 000 humans in step with 12 months. the placement might be assumed to be both grim in non-OECD international locations. in lots of nations, approximately 20% to 30% of overall deadly crashes contain a tender driving force. for each younger driving force killed, a probable 1.3 or extra other folks additionally die within the related crashes. therefore, younger drivers pose a better chance than different drivers to themselves, their passengers and different highway clients. This challenge imposes vast expenses on contributors, households and societies. This document offers an summary of the scope of the matter of younger motive force possibility, its basic explanations and urban innovations to wrestle it.
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Additional info for Young Drivers: The Road to Safety
Example text
2000). Clarke et al. (2002), Harrison et al. (1999), and Laapotti and Keskinen (1998) show similar findings for loss-of-control crashes. Harrison et al. analysed crash data from Victoria, Australia, and found that loss-of-control accounted for 18% of causal injury crashes among young drivers. Laapotti and Keskinen found that loss-of-control among male drivers more often led to single-vehicle crashes, while the typical outcome from loss-of-control crashes among female drivers was collisions. Younger drivers are also over-represented in crashes involving turning across oncoming traffic.
Development of Fatalities per Million Population of 18-24 Year-old Drivers Various OECD and ECMT Countries NZ A USA E CAN CH FIN IS DK H S N NL IRL UK PL CZ 0 50 100 average value from 2000 & 2003* Source: OECD, IRTAD. Note: * 150 200 250 300 average value from 1985 & 1990** Data from 2000 and 2002 only: Canada, Spain, Ireland. ** Data from 1990 and 1995 only: Finland, Ireland, Hungary, Norway, Poland and UK. Abbreviations: A: Austria, CAN: Canada, CH: Switzerland, CZ: Czech Republic, DK: Denmark, E: Spain, FIN: Finland, H: Hungary, IS: Iceland, IRL: Ireland, KOR: Korea, NL: Netherlands, NZ: New Zealand, N: Norway, PL: Poland, S: Sweden, UK: United Kingdom, and USA: United States of America.
4. Fatigue It is very difficult to estimate what proportion of all crashes is fatigue or sleep-related. Unlike alcohol, it is not possible to measure the degree of the driver’s fatigue after a crash or have road-side fatigue testing. , 2004). In a literature review, Milanovic and Klemenjak (1999) note that drivers that are younger than 25 years of age are one of the groups with a higher-than-average risk for fatigue-related crashes. In interpreting these findings, it should also be borne in mind that fatigue as a crash cause is probably underreported.