By K. Carroll
The writer describes the valuables rights that exist in numerous organizational kinds and explains how those determine incentives for managerial choice habit. She compares the rights, incentives, and corresponding choice habit in for-profit, nonprofit, and public companies less than stipulations of unbounded rationality. She indicates that managerial responses to rules, tax, and commercial association guidelines could range from the standard predictions while estate rights are thought of. She additionally exhibits how estate rights hyperlink fiscal and association conception.
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Additional info for Property Rights and Managerial Decisions: Comparative Theory and Policy
Sample text
1 A market so defined works smoothly as producers (sellers) and consumers (buyers) interact. Their individual decisions, based on self-interest to achieve their own objectives, ultimately direct resources to the use most highly valued by both groups (society). That is, the decisions that maximize private net benefits also maximize social net benefits, or economic welfare, to that society that consists of producers and consumers in the market. This outcome is Pareto optimal because no one individual can gain without imposing a cost on someone else.
Societies and organizations are not autonomous, however. The individuals who interact in various relationships have personalities and individual preferences that affect the way those relationships work and, therefore, the outcomes of decisions made in the context of these relationships. Thus, orientation can affect the form of rules that are developed and the way that they are implemented, thus altering the level of efficiency (Zhou, 1997). In addition, in complex organizations, unexpected consequences may arise from failing to recognize problems in the decision making process, or from making incomplete corrections.
In addition, resources are committed by organizations for the purpose of redistribution and this affects efficiency (Pfeffer, 1990). Indeed, this is one of the costs of market power in a market economy. Orientation refers to individuals’ awareness of and adaptation to their environment. The economic model of efficient markets is based on multiple impersonal decisions. Societies and organizations are not autonomous, however. The individuals who interact in various relationships have personalities and individual preferences that affect the way those relationships work and, therefore, the outcomes of decisions made in the context of these relationships.