By R. Gwinn Vivian
New Mexico, northwestern nook. the following, amidst the greasewood trees and clouds of dry, sandy soil, are the silent ruins of monstrous dust and wood homes, a mysterious remnant of an historical civilization. In Chaco Canyon, readers find out about the invention of those remarkable buildings and persist with generations of archaeologists as they discover the secrets and techniques of the canyon's previous. A veritable early local American detective tale, the ebook comprises a number of sidebars on archaeological thoughts, timelines, similar websites, photos and illustrations of the websites and artifacts, and a desirable interview with archaeologist Gwinn Vivian who grew up within the canyon.Series replica: Buried treasure, excessive event, misplaced civilizations--Join archaeologists as they dig for the prior at interesting websites around the globe. From the 1st pleasure of the unique locate to the excavation and medical step forward, those richly illustrated books crew specialist archaeologists with confirmed technological know-how writers to carry the interesting global of the archaeological technique to lifestyles.
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Additional info for Chaco Canyon (Digging for the Past)
Sample text
Thomas Windes took a different approach. He estimated the number of families by counting the firepits in the great houses. He reasoned that a firepit was essential for cooking and heating, especially during the cold winters, so the number of firepits would reflect the number of families. Most of these hearths are found in groundstory rooms. Windes suggested that the upper rooms were left empty or were used for storage. He figured that the maximum population might have been only 2,000 people. Another clue to the size of long-ago populations is the number of burials in a region.
The land could no longer support so many people. The culture of the Chacoan people is defined by the great houses that they built in the canyon. When they moved out of the area they could not take their houses with them nor their complex irrigation systems and roads. Because they left in small groups over a period of time, they did not rebuild the huge pueblos. There was no need to do so. They were moving on to a new 39 / mysterious superhiglrways life. What they did take with them was their wisdom, their skills, their legends, and their ceremonies.
The dry years forced people to go outside the canyon. Then the rain returned, and with it came a flurry of building early in the 12th century. But the wet weather lasted for only a generation or so. The year 1130 was dry, and this time drought persisted for 5 0 years. In a way, its very success led to the civilization's collapse. The land could no longer support so many people. The culture of the Chacoan people is defined by the great houses that they built in the canyon. When they moved out of the area they could not take their houses with them nor their complex irrigation systems and roads.