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By Milja Kurki

International political approaches, reminiscent of wars and globalisation, are engendered through advanced units of motives and prerequisites. even though the assumption of causation is prime to the sphere of diplomacy, what the concept that of reason ability or includes has remained an unresolved and contested topic. In fresh many years ferocious debates have surrounded the belief of causal research, a few students even wondering the legitimacy of making use of the concept of reason within the examine of diplomacy. This booklet means that underlying the debates on causation within the box of diplomacy is a suite of not easy assumptions (deterministic, mechanistic and empiricist) and that we should always reclaim causal research from the dominant discourse of causation. Milja Kurki argues that reinterpreting the that means, goals and strategies of social medical causal research opens up multi-causal and methodologically pluralist avenues for destiny diplomacy scholarship.

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Extra info for Causation in International Relations: Reclaiming Causal Analysis

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81 The ‘conventionalists’ concurred with this anti-realist conclusion. ¨ Henri Poincar´e and Pierre Duhem proposed that what we think are scientific facts are only what we think are convenient ways of thinking about the world. This entailed a whole-scale rejection of independent reality beyond the human mind, an assumption that had been fundamental for Aristotle and was also implicitly accepted by Hume. 82 Crucially, the logical positivist philosophers of science who became influential in the early part of the twentieth century followed these empiricist lines of thought: they aimed to give the new radical empiricist premises solid grounding through ‘logical analysis of language’.

73 Kant roots causality in the a priori categories of the mind: causal relation is necessary in thought, although not necessary in the world. He justifies causal necessity by arguing that causality is based on the ‘necessary intuitions’ of space and time that impose necessity on perceptions and thought. He argues that causal relations are ‘necessary’ because without necessary relation between causes and effects (in thought) experience becomes impossible: causality connects a priori categories with experience, thus justifying the role of human cognition.

First, the discussion here focuses on the Humean philosophy of causation, not because Humeanism is the only possible philosophy, or discourse, on causation, but rather because it is believed that its central assumptions have played a highly influential role in how the concept of cause has been treated in philosophical and theoretical discussions during the modern era, especially during the twentieth century. 2 Second, it should be noted that it is impossible to provide here a full account of the reasons for the dominance of Humeanism, and the wider discourse of empiricism, during the past few hundred years.

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